The Virginia year in pollen

Tree pollen in Virginia runs March to June, grass follows May to July, and ragweed starts in early August and holds on until the first frost — typically around November 4.

Tree pollen
Grass
Ragweed
Ragweed's bar ends at the typical first frost — around November 4.

When does ragweed season end in Virginia?

Ragweed season in Virginia typically ends with the first frost, around November 4. The coldest corners of the state see frost by early November; the mildest hold out until mid-November.

Ragweed keeps releasing pollen until a freeze kills the plants, which is why the season has no fixed end date — it ends when the cold arrives. More on how frost ends ragweed season.

Tree pollen in Virginia

Tree pollen in Virginia starts in early March, and maple is usually first out. Oak — the bigger problem for most people — follows March to May. Mild springs pull the start earlier.

TreeTypical seasonHeaviest weeks
Oak March to May early April to early May
Maple March to April
Birch March to May early April to late April
Ash March to April
Pine April to June early May to mid-May

Grass season

Grass pollen in Virginia runs May to July, heaviest mid-May to mid-June. The culprits are cool-season lawn and meadow grasses — timothy, bluegrass, orchard grass — which flower in one early-summer wave. More on grass seasons.

First frost — and ragweed's end — city by city

The first frost sweeps across Virginia over several weeks, and ragweed season ends with it. Based on 30 years of NOAA frost records (1991–2020).

CityTypical first frost
Charlottesville November 8
Richmond November 4
Roanoke November 1
Virginia Beach November 12

Common questions

When does ragweed season end in Virginia?

Ragweed season in Virginia typically ends with the first frost, around November 4. The coldest corners of the state see frost by early November; the mildest hold out until mid-November.

When does allergy season end in Virginia?

The last big wave of the Virginia pollen year is ragweed, so the season ends with the first frost, around November 4. Tree pollen is done by June, grass mostly by July.

When does tree pollen start in Virginia?

Tree pollen in Virginia starts in early March, and maple is usually first out. Oak — the bigger problem for most people — follows March to May. Mild springs pull the start earlier.

Sources: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020 frost records) · Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America — Ragweed Pollen. Season windows reviewed August 2026.